By the late medieval period, there were significant advancements in transportation, including the use of wheeled carts, better horse-drawn carriages, and the development of more sophisticated navigational techniques. These advances helped travelers move more efficiently across Europe. However, it was still a time of considerable risk. Roads were da

By the 11th century, the situation had started to change. With the rise of the Holy Roman Empire and the expansion of kingdoms such as England, France, and Spain, the conditions for travel began to improve, though they were still far from modern standards. The 11th century marked the beginning of the Crusades, one of the most significant periods of

Medieval travel, spanning from roughly the 5th to the 15th centuries, was a time when people moved for various reasons—whether for trade, warfare, pilgrimage, or exploration. The era, often marked by limited technology and infrastructure, posed significant challenges but also gave birth to some of the most remarkable tales of human endurance, cul

In addition to advocating for the survival theory, Langley has also contributed to the ongoing debate regarding the role of Richard III in the disappearance of the princes. While traditional accounts implicate Richard III as the murderer, Langley’s research casts doubt on this narrative. She points to inconsistencies in the historical records, su